He carried on from the work which was already started by a few students of Marx, he found the Bolsheviks in a struggling position where they wanted to establish themselves as a recognisable party in Russia. The head of the British Secret Service in America at the time was Sir William Wiseman, who, as fate would have it, occupied the apartment directly above the apartment of Edward Mandell House and who had become fast friends with him. Jacob Schiff was head of the New York investment firm Kuhn, Loeb and Co. This cartoon by Robert Minor appeared in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch in 1911. Deelighted This cartoon by Robert Minor appeared in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch in 1911. Jacob Schiff, who was head of the New York investment firm Kuhn, Loeb and Company, had raised the capital for large war loans to Japan. Pingback: Putin Warns of League of Nations Revival: What Are the Implications? All Rights Reserved. In order to rescue the Bolsheviks, who were supposedly an archenemy, the Chase National Bank was instrumental in establishing the American-Russian Chamber of Commerce in 1922. . Using terror and death threats, Stalin's job was to industrialize Russia, and turn communism into a powerful counter force to democracy. They financed the Bolsheviks, gave people like Lenin, Stalin & Trotsky refuge. The contents of this site are of sole responsibility of the author(s). In January of 1916 Trotsky was expelled from France and came to the United States. Round Table members were once again working both sides of the conflict to weaken and topple a target government. On March 23, 1917 a mass meeting was held at Carnegie Hall to celebrate the abdication of Nicolas II, which meant the overthrow of Tsarist rule in Russia. All Rights Reserved - Business Game Changers. Consequently the Jewish community in America was inclined to support any movement, which sought to topple the Russian government and the Bolsheviks were excellent candidates for the task. One of the best known Russian revolutionaries at that time was Leon Trotsky. In New York on the night before his departure Trotsky had given a speech, in which he said: I am going back to Russia to overthrow the provisional government and stop the war with Germany. (A full report on this meeting had been submitted to the U.S. Military Intelligence. 163-164.) To understand, what higher loyalty compelled these men to betray their battlefield ally and to sacrifice the blood of their own countrymen, we must take a look at the unique organization, to which they belonged. It has been claimed that his expenses were paid by Jacob Schiff. But the tactic of fundingbothsides in a political contest by then had been refined by members of the Round Table into a fine art. In addition, he gave over two million roubles to Aleksandr Kerensky for propaganda purposes inside Russia and with J.P. Morgan gave the rouble equivalent of one million dollars to the Bolsheviks for the spreading of revolutionary propaganda outside of Russia, particularly in Germany and Austria. 2. (Mayor Calls Pacifists Traitors, The New York Times, March 24, 1917, p. 2), In the February 3, 1949 issue of theNew York Journal AmericanSchiffs grandson, John, was quoted by columnist Cholly Knickerbocker as saying that his grandfather had given about$20 millionfor the triumph of Communism in Russia. In 1905 the Mikado awarded Jacob Schiff a medal, theSecond Order of the Treasure of Japan, in recognition of his important role in that campaign. The cause of the Arabs, even as early as 1936, was . Antony C. Sutton . Trotsky could not have gone even as far as Halifax without having been granted an American passport and this was accomplished by the personal intervention of President Wilson. The Russian Revolution has gone down in history as the victory of the workers and peasants over the czarist rulers. One of the greatest myths of contemporary history is that the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia was a popular uprising of the downtrodden masses against the hated ruling class of the Tsars. Who, why and for how much is the story in this book. The Round Table Agents from America did not have the advantage of using the diplomatic service as cover and therefore had to be considerably more ingenious. C. Russia asked the Allies to call for an armistice. Anything, that would weaken Russia and that certainly included internal revolution would be, in effect, to strengthen Germany and weaken England. II, p. had a financial stake in, and were rooting for, the success of the Bolshevik Revolution. He was arrested as a German agent and taken as a prisoner of war. Trotsky was not arrested on a whim. Removes Heavy Metals & more!! One of the best known Russian revolutionaries at that time was Leon Trotsky. from 1962 French edition, pp. Pingback: A Brief History of Astroturf Marxist Uprisings Zack Williamson, Pingback: AR kot avtentina razlaga in iskanje resnice mimo mitologizacij (2. del teksta o Altright) - NTA | Nacionalna Tiskovna Agencija. Theme: Bushwick by James Dinsdale. If I remember right, Kerensky was the leader of the first government after the revolution, but he was overthrown by the bolsheviks. . However, the planning, the leadership and especially the financing came entirely from outside Russia, mostly from financiers in Germany, Britain and the United States. 192-93), When Thompson attended the opera, he was given the imperial box. The top Communist leaders have never been as hostile to their counterparts in the West, as the rhetoric suggests. One of the best known Russian revolutionaries at that time was Leon Trotsky. In private interviews, he said, I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord Alfred Milner in financing the Russian Revolution The financier just mentioned was by no means alone among the British to support the Russian revolution with large financial donations. Another name specifically mentioned by de Goulevitch was that of Sir George Buchanan, the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. 192-93), When Thompson attended the opera, he was given the imperial box. from 1962 French edition, pp. Thousands of socialists, Marxists, nihilists nand anarchists attended to cheer the event. With this in mind we can appreciate the great strength of those mysterious forces both in England and the United States, that intervened on Trotskys behalf. What emerges from this sampling of events is a clear pattern of strong support for Bolshevism coming from the highest financial and political power centers in the United States; from men, who supposedly were capitalists and who according to conventional wisdom should have been the mortal enemies of socialism and communism. Immediately telegrams began to come into Halifax from such divergent sources, as an obscure attorney in New York City, from the Canadian Deputy Postmaster-General and even from a high-ranking British military officer, all inquiring into Trotskys situation and urging his immediate release. You should not rely upon any material or information on this website as a basis for making any business, legal or any other decisions. Trotsky could not have gone even as far as Halifax without having been granted an American passport and this was accomplished by the personal intervention of President Wilson. PureBody Zeolite Detox Works over 100x Better than others on the Market. Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution: The Remarkable True Story of the American Capitalists Who Financed the Russian Communists: Sutton, Antony C.: 9781905570355: Amazon.com: Books Books Politics & Social Sciences Politics & Government Buy new: $17.19 List Price: $25.00 Save: $7.81 (31%) FREE delivery March 7 - 13. (Mayor Calls Pacifists Traitors, The New York Times, March 24, 1917, p. 2). And there were others, as well. The final frontiers in this process of knocking down the countrys economic resources were Russia and India. Furthermore, the Rothschild Formula played a major role in shaping these events. (Mayor Calls Pacifists Traitors, The New York Times, March 24, 1917, p. 2). Society and the diplomats, noting that here was a man of parts and power, began to flock about him. Trotsky in his bookMy Lifetells of a British financier, who in 1907 gave him a large loan to be repaid after the overthrow of the Tsar. When Thompson arrived in Russia, he made it clear, that he was not your typical Red Cross representative. The group consisted almost entirely of financiers, lawyers and accountants from New York banks and investment houses. Immediately telegrams began to come into Halifax from such divergent sources, as an obscure attorney in New York City, from the Canadian Deputy Postmaster-General and even from a high-ranking British military officer, all inquiring into Trotskys situation and urging his immediate release. D) stated that the U.S. had a right to intervene in the affairs of neighboring countries. D.: Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution, published by Arlington House in New Rochelle, NY, 1974, p. 25). One report said, for example, that British agents were seen handing out 25-rouble notes to the men at the Pavlovski Regiment just a few hours, before it mutinied against its officers and sided with the revolution. (See Arsene de Goulevitch: Czarism and Revolution, published by Omni Publications in Hawthorne, California, no date; rpt. He expressed regrets, that he could not attend and then described the successful Russian revolution as what we had hoped and striven for these long years. What Are The Implications?South Front, Pingback: Jewish Elite Despise Russia for Being EUROPEAN - Corruptico, Pingback: Revelation 17: Fall of the Great Harlot (3) - End Time Upgrade, Your email address will not be published. Tsar Nicholas had every reason to believe, that since the British were Russias allies in the war against Germany, British officials would be the last persons on Earth to conspire against him. Lenin dies in 1924 from syphilis, and Stalin takes over. Having begun his career as a speculator in copper mines, he soon moved into the world of high finance. When Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, and their fellow Bolshevik leaders launched the communist revolution in 1917, they viewed Russia as the "weakest link" in the chain of global capitalism. The result split the party into two factions: the Mensheviks (from menshinstvo - Russian for 'minority') and the Bolsheviks (from bolshinstvo - meaning . Peace, too, was desired by many, especially by the soldiers at the front, who lacked munitions. Towards the middle of the twentieth century, the Colonial Era started winding down, and independent republics started coming up. This cartoon by Robert Minor appeared in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch in 1911. But she was a mere mortal, whereas the chauffeur was a magician, a titan, a superman! Since we may safely assume, that he knew his topic well, his cartoon is of great historical importance. 62, 66th Congress, Report and Hearings of the Subcommittee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, 1919, Vol. With the wave of his hand he made the machine obey his slightest command. Bolshevik, (Russian: "One of the Majority") , plural Bolsheviks, or Bolsheviki, member of a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party, which, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized control of the government in Russia (October 1917) and became the dominant political power. 2680.) D. a German offensive threatened to capture Moscow. The group consisted almost entirely of financiers, lawyers and accountants from New York banks and investment houses. Few people realize the German kaiser was also involved: He gave aid . Stalin was not an Illuminati agent. It's true. It was one thing for Americans to undermine Tsarist Russia and thus indirectly help Germany in the war, because American were not then into it, but for British citizens to do so was tantamount to treason. Those fortunes are now worth as estimated $50 billion. False (T/F): The War Industries Board, which coordinated government purchases of military supplies, was headed by . This was a Bolshevik militia, formed from armed factory workers, soldiers and sailors. He refinanced the American Woolen Company and the Tobacco Products Company; As we shall see, however, the planning, the leadership andespecially the financing came entirely from outside Russia, mostly from financiers in Germany, Britain and the United States. The top Communist leaders have never been as hostile to their counterparts in the West, as the rhetoric suggests. In 1925, Chase National and PromBank (a German bank) developed a complete program to finance the Soviets raw material exports to the United States, and imports of U.S. cotton and machinery. He purchased controlling interest in the Pierce Arrow Motor Car Company; It portrays Karl Marx with a book entitledSocialismunder his arm, standing amid a cheering crowd on Wall Street. Jacob Schiff, who was head of the New York investment firm Kuhn, Loeb and Company, had raised the capital for large war loans to Japan. According to Trotsky himself, on many occasions a chauffeured limousine was placed at his service by a wealthy friend, identified as Dr. M.In his book,My Life, Trotsky wrote: The doctors wife took my wife and the boys out driving and was very kind to them. However, there were also strong financial incentives for Wall Street firms, such as Kuhn, Loeb and Company, of which Schiff was a senior partner, to see the old regime fall into the hands of revolutionaries, who would agree to grant lucrative business concessions in the future in return for financial support today. When Trotsky returned to Petrograd in May of 1917 to organize the Bolshevik phase of the Russian Revolution, he carried $10,000 for travel expenses, a generously ample fund considering the value of the dollar at that time. Born Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov in 1870, Lenin was drawn to the revolutionary. The present book is a sequel to his Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution, wherein it is purportedly shown that certain elements on Wall Street helped to finance the Bolshevik putsch. At first it may seem incongruous, that the Morgan group would provide funding for both Kerensky and Lenin. It is now a matter of record, that Thompson syndicated the purchase on Wall Street of Russian bonds in the amount of ten million roubles. Yet the British Ambassador himself represented the hidden group, which was financing the regimes downfall. "In private interviews", he said, "I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord Alfred Milner in financing the Russian Revolution Chase National and Equitable Trust Co. were the dominant forces in Soviet credit dealings. He was entertained at the embassies, at the houses of Kerenskys ministers. Russia was an ally of England in the First World War, which then was raging in Europe. First, Lenin saw the growth of banks and the growing concentration of the financial industry as increasing their power We are making such material available to our readers in an effort to advance a better understanding of political, economic and social issues. Antony C. Sutton Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution: The Remarkable True Story of the American Capitalists Who Financed the Russian Communists Kindle Edition by Antony Cyril Sutton (Author) Format: Kindle Edition 311 ratings See all formats and editions Kindle $5.99 Read with Our Free App Hardcover $122.71 2 Used from $59.99 (Why Did We Let Trotsky Go? The entire expense of the Red Cross Mission in Russia, including the purchase of uniforms, was paid for by the man, who was appointed by President Wilson to become its head, Colonel William Boyce Thompson. (See de Goulevitch, p. 230) It was a repeat of the ploy, that had worked so well for the cabal many times in the past. For the duration of the war the Red Cross had been made nominally a part of the armed forces and subject to orders from the proper military authorities. We believe that it is a bigger task to put five million people back to work than to burn down houses and churches and allow hundreds of thousands of workers and peasants and others to kill each other. My brain hurts. It was discovered, that he was a collector and those with antiques to sell fluttered around him offering him miniatures, Dresden china, tapestries, even a palace or two. It was not clear, who these authorities were and in fact there were never any orders, but the arrangement made it possible for the participants to receive military commissions and wear the uniform of American army officers. This cartoon by Robert Minor appeared in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch in 1911. Bankers and Bolsheviks: International Finance and the Russian Revolution Hassan Malik Look Inside Hardcover 75% off with code FEB75. "In private interviews", he said, "I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord [Alfred] Milner in financing the Russian Revolution According to Russian judicial investigator Nikolay Sokolov, the Bolsheviks were financed by a New York banker named Jacob Heinrich Schiff.