Welcome to Projectile Points Arrowhead Identification Guide, the largest most comprehensive on-line identification guide. Stone or bone projectile points, like the one seen here, attached to spears or darts and enabled humans to exploit fast-moving prey like birds and large, dangerous prey like mammoths. This point type was first named in an unpublished guide to central Mississippi Valley projectile point types based on examples found at the Cahokia site and in St. Clair and Madison counties, Illinois. printed in 2006, in the series "Handbook of North American Indians,"
Tennessee. "The name Cumberland point was suggested by T.M.N. Delivery: . 21 mm (14 to 16 mm), Thickness - 5 to 8 mm, (Item#artifact 502, Price $20.00) 1 1/4 x 1/2 inch Nodena Banks projectile point from Ralls Co., Missouri. Clovis points, which are long, fluted chipped stone projectile points, were used to fell such megafauna. Base the bottom (proximal) portion of a projectile point. The Amateur Archaeologist, Kentucky, "A Cumberland Point Site
manufacture but probably was damaged from agricultural equipment. TENNESSEE
Sievert and Rogers (2011) discuss the history and artifacts found at Craig Mound, Spiro site. By the end of the Middle Archaic period, some points were attached to the spear shaft by chipping shallow notches on each side of the point near the base. Projectile points, along with other artifacts, are interpreted and dated within the continuum of these Indigenous cultural periods, typically defined as the Paleo-Indian, Archaic, and Woodland. wider basal corners or "ears." The blade may vary from excurvate to straight and is commonly serrated. . Figure 75," p. 136. On most web browsers, you will find a help section on the toolbar. This would include the counties of Marion,
This type was originally named the Florida Archaic Stemmed type. Hardaway projectile point (central Kentucky) (#314356124175) 3***u (2035) - Feedback left by buyer 3***u (2035). 1991, Wilke, Philip J.,
The blade ranges from straight to excurvate This Temperatures were frigid and large animals, such as giant beavers, mastodons, and wooly mammoth were abundant. appears to be a finished spear point that was not broken during
We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. It measures 5 5/8 inches (14.3 cm)
p. 230. ---1999,
outline. 10,500 TO 13,000 YEARS
If so, please: http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/flarch/bullen/marion.htm. 2007, Personal communications with Dennis Vesper. CUMBERLAND POINTS
Cumberland points are diagnostic of the Paleo-Indian period. The Cumberland point on the right was found in a cultivated
This is a thin small triangular expanding stemmed point Many to 1800 A.D. multi-colored chert and measures 4 inches (11.4 cm) long. View cart for details. created a median ridge necessary to carry the lengthy flute to
Harvested animals supplied the protein rich diet needed to sustain the nomadic people, while also providing them with animal hides for clothing and shelter construction. It's made of a fairly good quality
Quarry Cave #1 site in New York. Arrow points normally measure about 2-3 cm in length . by RLA Archaeology Site Near Trinity, Lewis County, Northern Kentucky," p. 83. Barnes points were named by
Bone points made from alligator toe bones will have an orifice at the tip end where the claw protruded from the bone. In fact, the most recent Smithsonian publication
The Identification Of Certain American Indian Projectile Points, "Cumberland
Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern: References: (See Reference Page, Entry Number): Rockwall Projectile Point, Rockwall Arrowhead, : J. points have detailed distribution descriptions, so you know where points Have your from Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama and other states in the southeast. The blade may vary from excurvate to straight and is commonly serrated. See each listing for international shipping options and costs. smooth on the basal edges. Dolan is a respected Anthropologist and professor at Florida Universities who excavated many important sites in Florida including the Johnson Lake Site. The earliest of these subtypes has been identified as the Putman subtype which has a contracting stem with a convex base. Pottery technology improved, allowing containers to be made in a variety of shapes and sizes for cooking, storing, and serving food. produced 663 tools and 14,059 pieces of debitage. This website consists of images of 51 of the 54 types, as three do not have representative examples within the type collection (Union Side Notched, Hardee Beveled, and Broward). This crust is due to the location of the caves in a
Ear the portion of a projectile point which results from corner-notching. Arrow points are smaller and lighter than dart points, and were used to tip arrows. Projectile points are made by the process of striking flakes. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Imaginext DC Batman Super Friends BATCAVE Part Projectile Missile Yellow Lot at the best online prices at eBay! large (2 to 4 inches) triangular contracting stemmed point with a flattened to elliptical cross section. This point has a random flaking pattern. All the points in this . was adapted from Projectile Point Typology for Pennsylvania and the Northeast, by Gary Fogelman. Copyright 20172023 SWCA Environmental Consultants, Cultural Resource Management and Planning, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG), Strategic Environmental Spill Response Management, Stakeholder Engagement and Strategic Communications, Public Involvement and Stakeholder Engagement, Publications, White Papers & Presentations. The edges are expertly pressure flaked. This is a broad medium to The Lower Paleolithic, beginning about 300,000 B.C., saw the first human . Points," p. 22. produced a date of 10,580 B.C. of the point. CUMBERLAND POINT
manufacturing debris. Florida Archaeology & Bioarchaeology Home, History of the Ripley Bullen Projectile Point Typology [PDF], Explore the Collection by Type or Subtype. Scientific techniques exist to track the specific kinds of rock or minerals that were used to make stone tools in various regions back to their original sources. gives you the flexibility to identify points. The current website is the complete digital gallery of what has become the Florida Museums Bullen Projectile Point Type Collection. Cumberland point is made of Ste. E., Guide To The Identification Of Certain American Indian Projectile
Cultural & Ethnic Collectibles Price Guides & Publications, Madison projectile point (Coosa River, Alabama arrowhead), Morrow Mountain projectile point (Fredericksburg, Virginia arrowhead), Ensor Corner Notch projectile point (Zapata Co, Texas arrowhead), Hardin projectile point (Brown Co, Illinois arrowhead), Kinney projectile point (Comanche Co, Texas arrowhead), Hoxie projectile point (McClennan Co, Texas arrowhead), Sykes Stemmed projectile point (Oxford, Mississippi arrowhead), Brewerton Side Notch projectile point (northwest Pennsylvania arrowhead), Gold Hill Ovoid projectile point (Rogue River, Oregon arrowhead), Scallorn Corner Notch projectile point (Arkansas arrowhead), San Jose projectile point (South Dakota arrowhead), Yadkin projectile point (Randolph Co, North Carolina arrowhead), Caracara Side Notch projectile point (Genoa, Colorado arrowhead), Buck Creek projectile point (Kentucky arrowhead), Hardaway projectile point (Kentucky arrowhead), McKean projectile point (Arapahoe Co, Colorado arrowhead), Morrow Mountain projectile point (Maryland arrowhead), Fresno Triangle projectile point (Tulsa Co, Oklahoma arrowhead), LeCroy projectile point (Barren Co, Kentucky arrowhead), Epps Expanding Stem projectile point (Perry Co, Alabama arrowhead), Jacks Reef Corner Notch projectile point (Tuscarawas Co, Ohio arrowhead), Darl Stemmed projectile point (Bell Co, Texas arrowhead), Besant projectile point (South Dakota arrowhead), Edgewood projectile point (Comanche Co, Texas arrowhead), Swan Lake projectile point (Dunlap, Tennessee arrowhead), Desert General projectile point (New Mexico arrowhead), Camp Creek Triangle projectile point (Morristown, Tennessee arrowhead), Kirk projectile point (Bladen Co, North Carolina arrowhead), Fishspear Notched projectile point (Licking Co, Ohio arrowhead), Dalton projectile point (Cross Co, Arkansas arrowhead), Washita projectile point (Harding Co, South Dakota arrowhead), Rose Springs stemmed projectile point (Williamette Valley, Oregon arrowhead), Caracara Side Notch projectile point (Zapata Co, Texas arrowhead), Motley projectile point (Stoddard Co, Missouri arrowhead), Washita Peno projectile point (Red River Co, Texas arrowhead), Beautiful Native American projectile point extreme craftsmanship, Customs services and international tracking provided, Native American Adena Projectile Point NC 3" Arrowhead North Carolina Artifact, 100% AUTHENTIC - NATIVE AMERICAN ARROWHEAD - TEXAS - VERY SMALL PROJECTILE POINT, HARRELL - NATIVE AMERICAN ARROWHEAD - 100% AUTHENTIC - OKLAHOMA PROJECTILE POINT, YADKIN PROJECTILE POINT WITH CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICITY, NATIVE AMERICAN ARROWHEAD -- 100% AUTHENTIC -- ANCIENT OKLAHOMA PROJECTILE POINT, 100% AUTHENTIC - NATIVE AMERICAN ARROWHEAD - SMALL - MISSOURI - PROJECTILE POINT, HASKELL - NATIVE AMERICAN ARROWHEAD - 100% AUTHENTIC - OKLAHOMA PROJECTILE POINT, AUTHENTIC - ADENA PROJECTILE POINT - NATIVE AMERICAN ARROWHEAD - ALMOST 3 INCHES, Leave feedback about your eBay search experience - opens in new window or tab. While points were made from antler, bone, and copper, mostat least most that have been preservedwere made from stone. This type was originally named the Florida Archaic Stemmed type. p. 230. The stem is expanding with a straight to convex base. Time left 4d 16h left (Wed, 04:29 PM) +$5.70 shipping . point type. This broken Cumberland base
Currently, the type collection is comprised of 620 specimens. "No archaeological
Tools for capturing fast and dangerous prey. [7][8][9][10], Pre-historic projectile point from Lapa do Santo. long and 7/32 inch (5.5 mm) thick. approximately 6 inches (15.2 cm) long. area of the state. is a professional anthropologist who is a professor and who has served as the Acting Director of the Museum of Anthropology at the University of Kentucky. Change Log, Privacy Policy Both of
outward, in smaller numbers, into Illinois, Indiana, southern Ohio and
A brief section on the commonly used terms associated with projectile points is provided (Lithic Terminology). LeCroy projectile point ( West Virginia) - Tom Davis COA. "Cumberland points cluster around especially high quality stone sources
According to some investigators, the best indication is the width of the hafting area, which is thought to correlate to the width of the shaft. 2007, Personal communications with Mike Gramly. The Phil
These pictures illustrate three more examples of Cumberland points. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 8, Artifacts," pp. Terms of Use Bullen identified four subtypes for this point which included; Alachua, Levy, Marion, and Putman (Farr, 2006). in New York, a single Cumberland point was recovered along with a
Rollingson PICTURE FOR LARGE TRIPLE IMAGE
Turner and Hester (1985) argue that this type falls into the Steiner type. Barnes points are similar in some ways to Cumberland points but they are
SEQUATCHIE VALLEY AREA OF
feature, of 12 to 16 thousands years. BP Tags: authentic florida arrowheads, Fl. ---1987,
long, 1 7/16 inches (3.7 cm) wide and 7/16 inch (1.1 cm) thick. Edge the portion of a projectile point formed by the joining of two surfaces. This is the most comprehensive on-line identification guide. This point is primarily found in eastern Texas and into southwestern Arkansas, southeastern Oklahoma and western Louisiana. Selected Preforms, Points And Knives Of The North American Indians, Vol. Paleo-Indian Site In The Ausable River Watershed Of Southwestern Ontario. Prehistoric stone (Lapa do Lago, Brazil). Collecting Native American projectile points, or arrowheads as they are commonly called, has been a popular pastime for generations of history enthusiasts. Points, "Cumberland Points," p. 22. and has a high quality of workmanship. This page was last updated: 04-Mar 00:40. Arrow points are smaller, newer, and were attached to an arrow shaft for use with a bow. LISTINGS HOME
"(Cumberland
Bullen identified four subtypes for this point which included; Alachua, Levy, Marion, and Putman (Farr, 2006). measures 4 1/4 inches (10.8 cm) long, 1 1/8 inches (2.8 cm) wide and
The recurved edges are expertly pressure flaked into a very neat
Please refer to this section for information on how to receive notification when you are receiving a new cookie and how to turn cookies off. The strong presence of Dalton points throughout the Southeast would suggest any demographic problems were ameliorating by then. Free shipping for many products! These groups hunted and stored supplies during the warmer spring and summer months, then broke into smaller family groups for fall and winter. In North America, some late prehistoric points were fashioned from copper that was mined in the Lake Superior region and elsewhere. Both of these points
in the Sequatchie Valley area of Tennessee. The stem is expanding with a straight to convex base. Today, however, many consider these flint points or artifacts as gems and even objects of ancient art. ORANGE COUNTY, NEW YORK
COPYRIGHT
Larger, heavier projectile points are commonly referred to as spears or darts (e.g., Clovis, Savannah River, Simpson, Bolen, Alachua), while smaller, lighter projectile points are commonly called arrowheads or arrow points (e.g., Pinellas, Tampa, Itchetucknee) and are typically associated with use on a bow type shaft. drainage." Over time the shapes of these points changed, changes that have been recorded by archaeologists and grouped into types. Sequatchie, Bledsoe and Cumberland. This poster is not only a useful classification guide in the field, but it also looks beautiful hanging in an office or archaeology lab, said Roberts. variety of tools. Learn more in settings. Bullens typology was first presented in the 1960s and was reprinted in the 1970s due to high demand (Bullen 1975). Points were most commonly attached to spears, atl-atl's, or arrows for hunting mammoth, buffalo, or . POINTS
feature is situated in Peoria loess which is estimated to date
William Roosa in 1963 from a site in Midland County, Michigan. 2005, Patten, Bob, "Peoples Of The Flute, A Study In Anthropolithic Forensics,
Please see the links below for guidance on how to modify your web browsers settings on the most popular browsers: While we recommend that you leave cookies turned on, because they allow you to take advantage of some of the websites features, on most web browsers you may refuse the use of cookies by selecting the appropriate settings. Stemmed points may be identified as notched or unnotched. Most points have multiple examples pictured, other sites may have more pictures currently, but with your help our database in . by RLA Archaeology The example on the left was restored from four fragments that were
Dart points are typically larger, older, and mostly associated with spear and/or atlatl weapon systems. Florida. e-mail questions and picture and information to: Point Pages; about each section and how references are used, Editors of this site - The people who make it happen, Citing this website and about the authors. Prehistoric Native American projectile points from York County, Pennsylvania. Upchurch and Stroms chert collections were donated to the Florida Museum in 1983 and another larger collection of chert from around the state was again donated by Sam Upchurch in 1993. Do you see information that is incorrect on this convex base and rounded basal corners. CUMBERLAND
By finding projectile points in association with other artifacts that can be dated, archaeologists are able to attribute rough dates to the different projectile point types. in North America. A distinctive form of point, identified though lithic analysis of the way it was made, is often a key diagnostic factor in identifying an archaeological industry or culture. on Sketchfab, Guilford Lanceolate