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These distinctive stone structures, also called huts, caves, beehives, dolmens, and root cellars, have long provoked questions about their age and cultural origins. A flue hole in the ceiling is located at the back of the chamber. The Wasps defeated the . It is called the Calendar chamber because of itsWinter Solstice alignment. (en:User:RJFerret) Own work (own photo), CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7714677; Nashoba Brook Stone Chamber, By John Phelan Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=20548479; Leverett Stone Chamber By BittyRed Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=46106121; American Stonehenge, By Stan Shebs, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=123562; Queens Fort, By JERRYE & ROY KLOTZ, M.D. There is much debate over who made it, when, and why. Other archaeologists assert that because the area was altered so much by previous ownerWilliam Goodwin, who quarried and excavated the area and moved stones and structures around, that the site has been so compromised, that current archeologists cant take it seriously. These sacred places have a very spiritual vibration, facilitating deep meditation and contemplation. Average Home Value in Woodstock, VT, by Home Size. (ph) 9:30 S0874-11 CnC Vermont. Photo by Byron Dix. Though the structures exhibit a number of common features, their construction details vary widely. Hmm. Here, then, we bring you ancient stone structures (or maybe colonial root cellars), with at least one in each New England state. Vermont is well-known for these iconic bridges, and a few of the best ones are in Woodstock. His articles have appeared in print journals and web media around the globe; and he has delivered well-received lectures about his findings in the UK, Italy, Peru, Egypt, Spain, Mexico, Cyprus, and the U.S. Autore dell'articolo: Articolo pubblicato: 16/06/2022 Categoria dell'articolo: nietzsche quotes in german with translation Commenti dell'articolo: elasticsearch date histogram sub aggregation elasticsearch date histogram sub aggregation This word likely is the source of the name Norumbega, which was used by the early European explorers and appeared on maps for the area of present-day New England from 1529 to the 1580s. These researchers have pointed out many interesting discrepancies. A short time later onDecember 19, 1675, what is known as the Great Swamp Massacre occurred at theNarragansett village when it was attacked bycolonial militiamen fromPlymouth Colony,Connecticut Colony, andMassachusetts Bay Colony. One of the most popular things to do in Woodstock is to walk around the Billings dairy farm and learn about farming in Vermont from the late 1800's to the present day. The interior of the chamber. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this blogs author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. You can visit this page to opt out of Ad Agency and their partners targeted advertising. Potential playoff matches, intriguing cross-division play and 2021 rewinds . The volume of the energy in this place was too high for my tastes and sensitivity. There is plenty of speculation about the purpose of the Gungywamp stone structures. These included the Upperworld which consisted of the sky, the earth itself called the Middleworld, and everything below ground was called the Underworld. As you can see from the picture to the left, there is a significant angle of elevation to the horizon, so while, given a level horizon, the Sun rises due East anywhere on Earth at both Equinoxes, the Calendar 1 chamber is oriented somewhat south of True East to make the alignment. The volume of the energy in this place was too high for my tastes and sensitivity. The others are situated on private land and permission is needed to access them. Hours 802.457.1213 70 Amsden Way, Woodstock, Vermont 05091 The chamber interior measures roughly 10 feet by 20 feet. +1 800-734-9435 | Website. The debate focuseson the two theories of historic origin or ancient origin. Still, Vermont farmers told stories of their great-grandfathers plows uncovering stone huts. Others claim that the site was built by a Native American culture or is of pre-Columbian European origin. Division II Quarterfinals #1 Woodstock 8, #9 Stowe 0 . The haphazard collection of walls interspersed with tall, triangularshaped standing stones on a hill sitting on about an acre of land,contains22 stone chambers plus other megalithic features. Indigenous groups from other parts of America, such as theAdena and Mississippian cultures were known to have created entire cities and ceremonial centers with stone and dirt, so why not the structures in New England? Many are situated near a natural waterway. The colonists made one of their first attacks on the fort during the war. The idea that colonial farmers created such complex and well-crafted megalithic root cellars for their fruits and vegetableswhich to this day are still perfectly intact, even though their farmhouses have long since vanishedis a bit strange. Gungywamp Stone Circle by Randal J, courtesy Wikipedia. Its roof is comprised of seven massive lintel stones that span its width, the largest of which is estimated to weigh approximately three tons. 1. As I entered the chamber, I felt a palpable presence in the air, an increase in energy density, an intensity of experience.It came to me that this chamber was specially designed to evoke these kinds of feelings and experiences. The large interior of a stone chamber at the Calendar II site in South Woodstock Vermont. Right in the center of town is an upscale restaurant called Melaza Bistro (71 Central Street), a romantic little spot with a great patio out front and a menu with an eclectic mix of New England . THE BIG DAY SATURDAY 11:00am - 2:00pm. At the centre of this cosmic place is a beautifully preserved underground chamber called Calendar II because it is oriented to the midwinter sunrise. Vermont - Calendar II. Every two weeks between September 21, 2022 and February 28, 2023, the Town of Woodstock, Vermont, will randomly select a single winner of this giveaway; either a one-night stay at the Woodstock Inn & Resort (exclusions apply), or a one-night stay at the Blue Horse Inn (exclusions apply). All date back hundreds of years. When in Woodstock VT, make the quick 15-minute drive west to the Long Trail Brewery to try some of Vermont's most well-known (and well-loved) beers. The interior is 10 foot by 20 foot and there has been some dimensional comparison to other chambers around the world such as the Kings Chamber in the Great Pyramid. At the centre of this cosmic place is a beautifully preserved underground chamber called Calendar II because it is oriented to the midwinter sunrise. [] reason he ran was that he hoped to win the attention of an employer. In recent years, the North Salem Historical Society changed the description of Balanced Rock to include the possibility that the rock may be a Celtic memorial. Jim Viera, a New England author who has been studying the Stone Chambers for many years, tells an interesting anecdote that indicates the Stone Chambers were not built by the colonial settlers but were instead found by them: At the Pound Ridge Historical Museum in New York existsa faded letter dated July 1742. There are peaks at both ends of the ridge, and a saddle, or dip, in the middle (where the Equinox sun rises somewhat south of East due to the angle of elevation to the horizon. Mystery Hill was renamed Americas Stonehenge and as a result gets 15,000 visitors a year. And the door aligns with the solstice sunrise. Winter Solstice Sunrise as seen from the back of the chamber of Calendar II. Photo by Dorothy Todd. Some are built into the hillside. The 100-acre Gungywamp archaeological site in Groton, Conn., contains such stone structures as beehive chambers, petroglyphs, a double circle of stones, cellars and walls. Additionally, nowhere in America were Native Americans known to have constructedsweat lodges made of stone. The site is located at 105 Haverhill Road in Salem, New Hampshire. Most noteworthy, just three Northeast counties account for the majority of stone structures in North America: Putnam County, N.Y.; New London County, Conn.; and Windsor County, Vt. Massachusetts has the densest concentration of beehive-shaped stone chambers like those built by Culdee monks in Ireland. He wrote that a family named Pattee owned the land, called Mystery Hill, and had many of the stones carted away for construction in Lawrence, Mass. More Here:https://newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/6-mysterious-stone-structures-new-england/ [], [] based on markings that they have chosen to interpret as the early Irish alphabet Ogham as well as stone structures (American Stonehenge etc) that they have chosen to interpret as being of early Irish construction, [], Six Mysterious Stone Structures of New England, the densest concentration of beehive-shaped stone chambers like those built by Culdee monks in Ireland. Winter is especially picturesque though, thanks to an annual average snowfall of . Save. The sleeping area could use more lights. The sites chambers are beehive in shape, includes apetroglyph image of a bird with outstretched wings, a double circle of stones, just north of two underground chambers,a number of megaliths, andcairns. Most are freestanding. In 1975, a retired marine biologist from Harvard announced his discovery: On Vermonts stone structures he found inscriptions in a dead Celtic language called Ogam. The Stone Chambers are now considered by many to be one of the great mysteries of North America. These stone chamber sites often have large standingstones, stone animal effigy mounds, wells, cairns and wall complexes associated with them.. The books general conclusion is that shamanism, vision-seeking, and careful solar and stellar observations were among the central motifs in the cultural beliefs of the natives who built them. Community Calendar. The large interior of a stone chamber at the Calendar II site in South Woodstock Vermont. The Calendar II chamber in South Woodstock is one of the biggest and best-known Stone Chambers in New England. 8.3. It was described as one of the most brutal and lopsided military encounters in all of New Englands history.. However, many researchers today adamantly disagree and believe that the stone chambers were, in fact, built by American Indians or their ancient ancestors who lived in New England before the arrival of the first Europeans. The 2023 Vermont high school winter playoffs are underway. May say that these chambers are nothing more than colonial root cellars. Hugh Newman of Megalithomania has been visiting and researching these chambers since 2007 and wrote about them in 'Giants On Record' (2015), and finally got to explore this enigmatic site which is on private land in 2018 with Jim and Bill Vieira whilst filming for another documentary. A stone slab sits on top. The fort was said to have included bastions of stone construction with a chamber in the middle. Stone chamber on Rattlesnake Gutter Road, Levett, Massachusetts, courtesy Wikipedia. Three main theories exist regarding the origin and purpose of the chambers: By . The Upton Heritage Park is at 18 Elm Street. Photo by Byron Dix. Currently, there are 1 new listing and 20 homes for sale in Woodstock. Typically they were one story high, circular or rectangular and as long as 30 feet. These two sites are 14 miles apartbut exist on a perfect north/south alignment accurate to within 200 feet. Connect with us. Everyone knows that stone walls cover the New England landscape like honeycombs. The local elementary school and several small businesses are sited in the compact middle of the village. carved in stone by Celts from the Iberian Peninsula located in the southwest corner of Europe in what is todays Spain and Portugal. In the summer of 1974, Byron Dix discovered in Vermont the first of many areas in New England that he believed to be ancient Native American ritual sites. Nolumbeka is an Abenaki word which means a stretch of quiet water between the two rapids. Colonial settlers built others with purposes such as root cellars and birthing chambers. Critics, however, counter Fells claims because no other evidence of European visitors has ever been found in the area. Here he is demonstrating how he was kneeling when something like an enormous shock had literally thrown him off the stone! The corbeling technique is used to support arches, parapets andfloors, and it is one of the reasons why the Stone Chambers have survived this longfar outlasting the actual farmhouses of the colonial settlers who are credited with having constructed them. A retired insurance executive named William Goodwin bought the site in 1937. In the case of Calendar I, above, the ratio is 1.617 : 1. Characteristically, they are expertly constructed with fitted masonry stone and capped withmegalithic slabs. Massachusetts hasthe densest concentration of beehive-shaped stone chambers and has a total of 105 astronomically aligned chambers statewide. Creating a . Caves and underground chambers allowed them to go into the Underworld, which was filled with powerful spirits. Still others say railroad workers lived in it during the 19th century. Within the fort a chamber six square feet with a seven-foot ceiling and a sand floor was perhaps built for the Narragansett queen Quaiapen (also called Matuntuck). Notice the massive roof slabs of several tons each and fifteen feet long capping the edifice. Photo courtesy of Paul Tudor Angel. The precisely fitted rocks of a dry stone masonry have held up well over the years. There isapproximately 800 stonebuilt chambers scattered across the New England States that are of a design and form that have been found nowhere else in North America. The winner will be notified within 24 hours of the drawing by email to confirm their prize, and to provide information regarding redemption. It has long been known that old stone walls have been everywhere throughout the New England States. 10673 South Rd, Woodstock, VT 05091-4440 +1 802-457-3050 Website Menu. You can visit the restored chamber at the Nashoba Brook Conservation Area in North Acton on the easterly side of Main Street (Route 27), toward Westford and Carlisle. Amazingly, the chambers are all made of dry masonry stones, irregularly shaped. You can get to it via a series of trails in Exeter that surround the property. Sponsor Spotlight. . This is the biggest chamber in Vermont, and perhaps in all of New England, measuring ten feet by twenty feet (approximately three meters by six meters). In the end, the settlement was burned, its inhabitants, including women and children, were killed or evicted, and most of the tribes winter stores were destroyed. Barnard, Vermont. On March 11, President Joe Biden signed the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) into law, awarding millions of dollars directly to cities, towns, and villages. District Calendar. Leading sectors in terms of the number of employees include . And, why would these people have spent so much time and effort quarrying great amounts of stones and hauling them to these sites, when trees were abundant? The complex is located high atop an imposing cliff, situated above a swamp feeding a stream that connects to the Thames River. In 1989, two archao-astronomists concludedthat people used the chamber between 700-750 A.D. to study the Pleiades. When standing at that central stone, the first gleam of the rising Summer Solstice Sun can be seen through this notch!Next >>, significant horizonal astronomical events. The two also concluded that many of these siteswere at least several thousand years old. 10 The Green, Woodstock, VT 05091, Phone: 802-457-2295. Pynchon heard a report of a stone wall and strong chamber in it, made all of stone, which is newly discovered at or near Pequot.. This highly-sophisticated architectural technique is ancient, found in such far-reaching places as Egypt, Mexico, China and India. The Spring Distance Rides at GMHA bring together competitive trail, endurance and pleasure riding in one fun weekend. The overhead lintel stones weigh approximately three tons each. Closed now : See all hours. In the decades that followed, people began to wonder about the regions hundreds ofstone chambers. Calendar of Events S Sun M Mon T Tue W Wed T Thu F Fri S Sat 0 events , 26 0 events, 26 0 events . Woodstock's Wassail Weekend is one of the most festive weekends of the year and is traditionally held on the second weekend of December; in 2022, the event dates are December 9 to 11. Proponents of this theory point out similarities between the Stone Chambers, with their unmortared walls and celestial alignments, and many megalithic European sites like Knowth and Newgrange. The hilly terrain is heavily landscaped, forming an important visual component of the estate, and serving to afford . The Stone Chambers are mostly spread across New England: Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New York and Connecticut. You can feel the joy everywhere you turn . 2. However, that number has since been doubled. Kedron Valley Inn. 6. 6. The Green Mountain Horse Association is a non-profit organization located in South Woodstock, Vermont. 975 people like this. Unclaimed. This is only one of many such sites found all over New England. As you browse woodstockvt.com, advertising cookies will be placed on your computer so that we can understand what you are interested in. Sampling Vermont beer is a must-do when traveling in Vermont. Additional Community Calendars - website links can also be found below Village Trustees: Agenda Items Due Wednesday Before Meeting at 12:00 Noon 1.3.23 Trustees Meeting Agenda 1.10.23 Trustees Meeting Agenda 2.14.23 Trustees Packet 2.16.23 Trustees Packet 2.23.23 Trustees Packet Select Board: Agenda Items Due Wednesday Before Meeting at 12:00 Noon 1.3.23 Select Board Meeting Agenda 1.10.23 . The winner will be notified within 24 hours of the drawing by email to confirm their prize, and to provide . Some of those ancient stone structures are oriented to the stars and planets. That seems to be far too coincidental for my liking. Our display advertising partner, Ad Agency, then enables us to present you with retargeting advertising on other sites based on your previous interaction with gostowe.com. The largest and probably best known stone chamber in Massachusetts is the Upton Stone Chamber near Worcester in Upton. Interestingly, virtually no artifacts have been found inside theUpton Chamber. Many archeologists have since dug at the site. Overall it is a very nice facility. In Killington, you're half-way done with your road trip to see Vermont fall foliage. Calendar II is one of hundreds of megalithic sites that are found across all the states of New England and New York. No artifacts have been found inside any of the Stone Chambers. PREHISTORIC EUROPEAN TEMPLES And we were named Vermont Cheddar Creamery of the Year! Standing to the left of the mouth of Calendar II is Betty Sincerbeaux, perhaps more than anyone else, was responsible for waking the rest of us see the reality of this lithic culture in Vermont. In 1936, the property waspurchased by William Goodwin, an insurance executive andantiquity collector, who believed that the site was built by Culdee Monks from Ireland. Opening night of the Vermont high school football season isn't until Sept. 2, but that won't stop us from looking ahead. He concluded Celts from the Iberian peninsula carved them around 1000 BC. It also has cromlechs, or circles of standing stones and barrows, or tombs. Morning again CBS0627, SwedishIvy has an excellent idea. All Rights Reserved. Events Calendar . As a result, early mercenaries to the Northeast wrote about Indian stone castles. Furthermore, John Winthrop the Youngerin 1654 received a letter from John Pynchon of Springfield, Mass. The Calendar II chamber in South Woodstock is one of thebiggest and best-known Stone Chambers in New England. Similar stone structures of widely varying age and function have been documented from Britain, Scotland, France, northern Canada, and southeastern Italy. Typically they were one story high, circular or rectangular and as long as 30 feet, . Based on the aforementioned lower population figure, the average household income in Woodstock is $79,305, the poverty rate is 15.36%, and the unemployment rate is 2.8%. In the central section is aTshaped chamber with internal structures similar to a chimney and hearth, as well what appears to be a couch sculpted in the rock. I couldnt stay in the chamber for more than five minutes. Eastern Vermont hassome of the densest concentrations of ancient stone structures in North America, most of which are located inOrange and Windsor Counties. (Photo courtesy of Bill Vieira.) Home Value*. Though some have suggested they were built by Native Americans, this has long been generally discounted, as there is noarcheological or ethnological evidence that prehistoric or historically known Indian groups undertook the level of stone construction represented by the stone chambers. And some have symbolic markings, while others have Celtic place names. In August 2017, I traveled across several U.S. states to study these Stone Chambers and learn more about them. If anyone knows about it I would start there, Kedron Valley Inn 802 457 1743. 4778 South Road, South Woodstock, VT, 05071. The Equinox sun rise from a lower angle, within the same chamber. From intimate, farm-to-table parties to winter festivals, come discover what makes the Woodstock area such an inspiring place to visit. Some chambers are circular while others are rectangular in form. 4778 South Road, Woodstock, VT 05071, United States of America - Great location - show map. ancient voyagers frequently traveled the Merrimack, the Thames and the Connecticut rivers. SILVER: Cheddar Cow's Milk, Aged 13+ Months, Domestic, Cloth-Bound: Vermont . They then built their stone structures along those routes. These strange beehive-shaped / igloo-shaped structures bear clear evidence of incredible planning, design, engineering, and craftsmanship. Americas Stonehenge is a 30-acre complex of standing stones, underground chambers and stone walls in North Salem, N.H. As the largest collection of stone structures in North America, it includes dolmens, or horizontal stone slabs on vertical stone uprights. Looking for more information on an an event not listed below? Photo by Byron Dix. The winner will be notified within 24 hours of the drawing by email to confirm their prize, and to provide . We use your survey responses and feedback email to help us improve the content and experience offered to our Web users. Many of these ritual sites connect with other sitestoformnetworks that stretch for hundreds of miles. If you continue using this site, well assume youre happy with this. Address: Killington, VT 05751, USA | See on map. The state has 105 sites containing stone structures. Other than the state highway, which runs through the center of town, most of the roads are unpaved, climbing . This 100-acre site is located in the wooded hills outside of Groton just off Gungywamp Road. Here several of the members are working on Calendar 1 during the time of the excavation. In the autumn season, roundtrip adult tickets cost $20.00 on weekdays or $23.00 on weekends, while the ones for children cost $16.00 on weekdays or $18.00 on weekends. The chamber and the nearby stone cairns on Pratt Hill are both listed on the National Historic Register. Most believe that the structures were built by early colonists for use as root cellars,settlers quarters, smokehouses, shepherds shelters, animal pens, whiskeystorage facilities, and hunting or trapping enclosures. Above is a photograph of the sunrise at solstice, 2004, at the Calendar II ancient stone lodge site, in Vermont. Other researchers have presented the facts that thechambers were far too large for use for foodstorage and most colonists built root cellars underneath or near their homes instead of in the upland areas where most of them are found. Some believe that the acreage was used bylocal farmers in the 18th and 19th centuries and that more structures were built byowner William Goodwin in the 1930s. But many had no relation to current and traditional land use patterns. COVID-19 Map. Sleigh Rides leave from the Green Mountain Horse Assn.5491 South Road, South Woodstock VT, 05071. Nolumbeka Project. The chambers exhibit common features, although construction details of individual chambers differ. [], I tried the links here and googled stonestructures.org all i got from any of them was Connection refused: http://www.stonestructures.org:80. It is standing with one's foot wedged against this stone that the Winter Solstice Sunrise can be seen (see next image). The authors, Mavorand Dix, wereanaval architect and an optical-mechanical engineer,respectively. Add your social media links and bio and promote your discounts, menus, events. (Approximately one mile south of the Kedron Stables on route 106) 1 - 3 persons per Ride. Others have been repeatedly vandalized, dismantled, destroyed, or abandoned. 4.4/5 Excellent! For years these formations were assumed to be colonial root cellars, but in the late 1800s, a few archaeologists began speculating that the megalithic structures, similar to some types found in Europe, were the work of ancient European settlers. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to www.RichardCassaro.com with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. (This is what they are looking for here.). To date, most archaeologists feel that the prehistoric European temple explanation for the Stone Chambers lacks archaeological context. Or could they be something much different, and perhaps far older? Every two weeks between September 21, 2022 and February 28, 2023, the Town of Woodstock, Vermont, will randomly select a single winner of this giveaway; either a one-night stay at the Woodstock Inn & Resort (exclusions apply), or a one-night stay at the Blue Horse Inn (exclusions apply). The season is also packed with fun events, including the best of them all, Woodstock's popular Wassail Weekend. Archaeologists discovered artifacts from the 7,000-year-old village along the Wabanaki Trail. Share. I do have some ideas rolling around in my head but need some time to do some self testing of them before saying them out loud. He found odd hexagonal patterns made of stone walls and ditches. The doorway is oriented for the Winter Solstice sunrise to enter each year on December 21st. This allows you to pick the cheapest days to fly if your trip allows flexibility and score cheap flight deals to South Woodstock. Follow Route 4 West directly . Vacation Home in South Woodstock with Outdoor Fireplace. Woodstock, VT, 05091 (802) 457 1822 info@woodstockhistorical.org. In its later years, the Queens Fort supposedly sheltered hermits and bandits. Ride in carriages pulled by horses, take part in craft workshops, sing Christmas carols, visit with Santa, and enjoy a myriad of stories, theater performances, and live music. www.RichardCassaro.com. Find more informationhere. 1,005 people follow this. South Woodstock, VT. Some are aligned along north-south and east-west axes. Back History & Mission . Contact the Woodstock experts today at Williamson Group today and find your next home today! From this shelf, a pipelike hole called the speaking tube ascends to the surface. Around 670 A.D., they used it to view the summer solstice. It was described byDr. Edward J. Kealy, professor of the History at Holy CrossUniversity as potentially the most important stone complex in the Northern Hemisphere. But Professor Curtis Runnels,Professor of Archaeology at Boston University,scoffs at the assertion that it is a monument built by settlers from Europe in pre-Columbian Bronze Age times, stating thatNo Bronze Age artifacts have been found there.. During the summer solstice, a procession of people banging drums softly come to Americas Stonehenge. He named the siteMystery Hill. Some accounts say thatQuaiapen and Stonewall John were lovers. Afterward, the fort was said to have been utilized by bandits and hermits. . Intense public interest began afterProfessor Barry Fell, aretiredmarine biologist from Harvard University, undertook an examination ofseveral areas in Vermont in the 1970s. The so-called "Calendar II" chamber, located in South Woodstock, Vermont, is aligned with the rising sun on the Winter Solstice: Left: Winter Solstice Sunrise alignment at the "Calendar II" Stone Chamber in Vermont. You can read more about how cookies are used in our Privacy Policy. Nashoba Brook Stone Chamber, Acton, Massachusetts by John Phelan, Wikipedia. Many tribes have origin stories and legends that havestrong connections between the Underworld. Dr. Fell concluded that the carvings were made by Celts from the Iberian Peninsula who carved them around 1000 BC. Mix and match your options and enjoy. calendar ii, south woodstock vermont. If you . Unless a bronze ax of demonstrable European origin is found in a sealed archaeological layer in or around any of the Stone Chambers, the mainstream view is that these amazing megalithic monuments are colonial root cellars and nothing more. I couldnt stay in the chamber for more than five minutes. Further, he asserted that these structures, built along rivers in secluded valleysand on hilltops were erected by the priests (or Druids) for use as temples.