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Longley left Texas and moved north to avoid the authorities and by May 1870, he had joined a gold-hunting party in Cheyenne, Wyoming. He was hanged at Fort Smith, Arkansas on August 30, 1889. In March 1870, a $1,000 reward for their capture was offered by the Union military authority. William E. Walters, aka: Bill Anderson, Billy Brown, Bronco Billy (1869-1921) Bronco Bill Walters might have started out his life as a cowboy and a railroader, but he soon found a more lucrative future as a train and stagecoach robber. Here is the quote of the day. He knew that they had to come back the same route to get to their headquarters at Rolla, Missouri. He rode to Texas with as many as 150 other Quantrill Raiders to hide out. House Bill 23-1202 passed its first committee hearing Wednesday on an 8-3 vote after hours of testimony and now heads to a vote of the entire chamber. Starting a ranch in Uvalde County, Texas, he eventually married and had two children. This surprise was their shock and his edge. (The same book was later re-released by the publisher with a new name, "Gone to Texas," and that is the title that is credited in the movie credits.) When they approached, he stepped onto the road, stopped them, drew both revolvers and killed all four of them. William Walker (18? We are making such material available in our efforts to advance understanding of environmental, political, human rights, economic, democracy, scientific, and social justice issues, etc. grandfather, a man named Walesthe very name of his outlaw hero! Much like today, outlaws have never been uncommon in history; however, few criminals get the recognition of those that lived in Americas Old West. Kinch West Outlaw member of the Tom Story Gang of Oklahoma. His name, they say: Mr. But, in the summer of 1861, just after the War had started, some horses were stolen from the Union government in the area by a Confederate guerilla gang. They were all innocent. Frank Wheeler A member of Selmans Scouts following the turmoil of the Lincoln County War in New Mexico. Joseph Allen (18? The story of Bill Wilson has been told throughout the Ozark Mountains since he began his bloody career in 1861 to the present day. He sold a wagon load of apples in McKinney, Texas and was paid in greenbacks. In 1896, Pat Garrett helped him to obtain a presidential pardon. They were taken to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington D. C., where DNA tests were performed, along with a skull reconstruction. Neither Client Eastwood or his partner knew the authors real identity as a rabid segregationist and would not for some years. Later, about 1869, he was selling a wagon load of apples in McKinney, Texas, when two men spied him. After these men were caught, they confessed and were tried and convicted. Duped, he began to pass the money and was arrested and indicted. Bill Wilson maintained a neutral stance until his wife and children were brutalized by renegade Union soldiers on his farm on Corn Creek near Edgar Springs, Missouri. [7] Furthermore, Longley would have been 14 and 15 years old respectively at the time of the alleged incidents. It was found by soldiers. More than a grainmore like a bushel basket. Sent to prison, he committed suicide in prison in 1885. Approximately one year later, deputy Matt Shelton confirmed the encounter. Dewey was a communist, failed teacher who pushed what are now clearly failed education theories. The murder was alleged to have been instigated by Longley's uncle, Caleb B. Longley, who had blamed Anderson for the death of his son, Cale, and urged Longley to take revenge. He watched and when one started lighting his pipe, Bill decided that this distraction was all the edge he needed. Mr. Chiles was burnt out in Missouri before the war and moved his family to Sherman, Texas. William Wall An outlaw member of the Wild Bunch, he was captured and sent to prison. Longley claimed to have killed thirty-two people, mostly of African American heritage. Deputy sheriff Jimmy Carlyle was killed during the shootout, and their pursuers burned the hideout in frustration following their escape. Red River Tom Whealington A New Mexico outlaw, Whealington was shot and killed with Dick Rogers while attempting to break a friend out of jail in Springer, New Mexico on March 13, 1885. He was constantly in pistol practice and most of it from the back of a horse. They just couldnt catch Bill Wilson. Ronnie Atnip is a twenty year member of the Fannin County Historical Commission, a hobby historian and member of the Bob Lee Camp of the Sons of Confederate Veterans in Bonham, Texas. From February to May 1880, Anderson stole horses from the Mescalero Apache reservation and cattle from ranchers on the Colorado River, to whom they sold for $10 a head. He had owned several slaves but freed them before the War and advised his grown children remain as neutral as possible. He hid and watched the trail. In the process, he became a wanted outlaw. Born in Trumbull County, Ohio, on November 23, 1860, David Lawrence Anderson moved with his family to southern Texas in the early 1870s. He was captured in Chicago, Illinois. After these men were caught, they confessed and were tried and convicted. Hearing of this, Bill immediately set up in a rock shed next to the road close to the Deem home. Bill Allen A Texas outlaw and robber, Allen occasionally rode with the Jesse Evans Gang. The movie portrays Native Americans and especially an old Cherokee man as very sympathetically and fellow renegades and free spirits, like Wales. He broke with the gang in 1898. When he was tracked down once again by Lincoln County Sheriff John Poe and a posse on January 27, 1885, the killer shot down Deputy Sheriff John Hurley. Outlaw Billy Wilson, Arkansas Dave Anderson, or Buffalo Billy according to History, grew up 80 miles from Corry, PA in Trumbull County, Ohio. Longley then fled northward, accompanied by his brother, James Stockton Longley, who was later tried and acquitted of Anderson's murder. Bill Wilson went to Texas waiting on things to settle down. Ginger marked it as to-read Jan 25, 2022. new topic. Tom Welsh A New Mexico outlaw Welsh killed Joe Hickson in Good Hope, New Mexico on October 28, 1884. "I hope that Dixie Highway reinforces the notion that the Outlaws still matter, and that southern rock will always matter," he says. Once Bill followed a government supply train and after they made camp, charged in on his horse and killed what he could while others ran away. John Watts A cattle rustler who was killed by the militia in New Mexico in March 1883. All the Rangers frequented his place while in Sherman. ?-1886) Wasson was wanted for the 1872 murder of a man named Henry Martin, but eluded capture until 1884. The only way socialism has any chance in America is for the education system to push it in schools. So ends the Great Bushwhacker Bill Wilson. "Curly Bill" Brocious (1845-1882) - An outlaw leader of the Clanton Gang of Arizona, Curly Bill was a vicious, drunken gunman, cattle rustler, and murderer. The two desperadoes were later caught, confessed and were hanged in Sherman on March 26, 1869. The one used in the movie was that of Bill Doolin, killed many years later. Later meeting up with Dave Rudabaugh, the three rode into White Oaks the following day and attempted to gun down deputy sheriff James Redman but were forced to flee after a crowd of 30 or 40 local residents took to the streets. And, in another strange twist of fate, despite the concealed but reprehensible ideology of its author, in 1996, the film was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress for being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.. In a strange twist of life imitating art imitating life, Carter later wrote in his autobiography in 1985 of his Scottish-Cherokee grandfather, a man named Walesthe very name of his outlaw hero! The one big surprise came towards the end of the movie when Jim Crow Chiles told the two police officers who were on the great outlaw roundup, that Josies name was Mr. Bodies started turning up everywhere. Mrs. Deem identified them and Bill removed them from her property, leading away four government horses. Joe Asque (18??-1877?) The four were hanged in an abandoned barn behind the jail. A few days later, while he was away from home, a group of Union soldiers, Jayhawkers and Red Legs rode to his house, ejected his family, took everything he had, and set fire to his house, barn and outbuildings. Jim Jamison was pardoned by Governor Crittenden and became a peace officer in Kansas and finally a Texas Ranger. With both of his revolvers drawn, he surprised them on the road and killed all four. But, unlike the movie, the real man did not have as his driving force a vengeance for losing his family to murder by Union soldiers. Library of Congress Card Number: 78-56979, This page was last edited on 20 May 2022, at 05:24. He moved his family to a small cabin on his parents farm and began a campaign of blood vengeance that would become legend in the Ozark Mountains, then the entire country. From February to May 1880, Anderson stole horses from the Mescalero Apache reservation as well as cattle from ranchers on the Colorado River to whom they sold for $10 a head to White Oaks businessman Thomas Cooper. He is a true folk hero. William Wilson - During the Lincoln Cou n ty War of New Mexico, the Dolan/Murphy faction paid Wilson $500 to kill one of his opponents, one Robert Casey, promising him that the law would look the other way. He later died in the Enid, Oklahoma jail on September 7, 1895. It was thought that no one could kill him. Billy Wilson (Gechteter) - Billy Wilson (outlaw) David Lawrence Anderson (1862 - 4. Bill was accused of the deed. Both their horses were killed during the chase; however, they could both escape on foot. This surprised attack was all the edge he needed. Under increasing pressure from law enforcement, Longley fled from place to place and used several aliases to avoid arrest. Following the siege at Stinking Springs (near present-day Taiban, New Mexico), he was arrested with the rest of Billy the Kids gang after surrendering to Pat Garrett,convicted in December 1880, andsent to prison in Santa Fe. Nasario Alarid An New Mexico outlaw, he was finally captured and sentenced to 99 years in prison on September 17, 1906. The Ozarks were full of men who took to the bush and waged a single man to a small gang warfare on the union soldiers, red legs, jayhawkers and spies for the Union. Billy Wilson (kanunsuz) - Billy Wilson (outlaw) David Lawrence Anderson (1862 - 4 Haziran 1918), Lincoln County Sava'ndan sonra Billy the Kid ile birlikte at sren , Billy Wilson takma adyla daha iyi tannan 19. yzyldan kalma bir Amerikan kanun kaayd . When the federal military reward was not forthcoming from state officials, however, Finney released Longley, possibly in exchange for a bribe from Longley's uncle, Alexander "Pres" Preston Longley, of California. Although there were a lot of these men, if someone said, The Bushwhacker, The Great Bushwhacker, or the Famous Bushwhacker, everyone knew that they were talking about Bill Wilson. Mrs. Deem identified them and Bill removed them from her property, leading away four government horses. All five pulled their revolvers and Bill killed the other four. Once three soldiers were guarding a mill house with Bill inside. Bills prosperous farmer father had made pains to remain neutral in the violently split border state of Missouri. One of them was James Butler Hickok (Wild Bill). Hart was not killed, but did lose his left arm to a shotgun blast. David L. Anderson, aka William "Billy" Wilson, Buffalo Bill (1862-1918) - Most commonly known as "Billy Wilson," he was a member of Billy the Kid's Gang of rustlers. A few days later, a group of Union solders raided his home, threw out his family, stole everything they could and set the entire homestead on fire. Working as a cowboy during his late teens, he moved to White Oaks, New Mexico in 1880 where he became the owner of a local livery stable. William Arnett (18? When he grew up, he worked as a cowboy before moving to White Oaks, New Mexico, and buying a livery stable in 1880. ~ The Movie ~ Many soldiers and horses were drowned that day. During his time as sheriff, he was accused of corruption and selling whiskey to the Native Americans. Billy Hathorn, "Roy Bean, Temple Houston, Bill Longley, Ranald Mackenzie, Buffalo Bill, Jr., and the Texas Rangers: Depictions of West Texans in Series Television, 1955 to 1967", "Boastful Bill Longley: Cold-blooded Texas Killer", "Wild Bill Longley - A Dangerous Man in Dangerous Times", "Bill Longley, his hangings, his grave and Giddings Cemetery", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_Longley_(gunfighter)&oldid=1108903573, 19th-century executions of American people, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Bartholomew, Ed Ellsworth. He was returned to Texas, tried in the Lee County Court, and sentenced to hang for the murder of Wilson Anderson. He is remembered for his superior skill with revolvers and clever tactics in surprising his enemies. Afterward, he worked as a U.S. customs inspector before becoming the Terrell County Sheriff in 1905. Actually, Simp wasnt killed until one year after both Bob Lee and Bill Wilson were killed. Bill Wilson lived near Sherman, Texas, and married an Indian woman named Mary Ann Noaks in April, 1865. ?-1876) Sinker Wilson murdered a sheep drover named Datus Cowan in 1867. A few days later, while he was away from home, a group of Union soldiers, Jayhawkers and Red Legs rode to his house, ejected his family, took everything he had, and set fire to his house, barn and outbuildings. Bill Applegate Applegate led a gang of rustlers in New Mexico during the 1870s. Later the suspect was shot and killed by a deputy when he stepped outside the building. Even when alone, Bill Wilson claimed to have three friends with him, his best horse and two six shooters. At a Union soldiers reunion, several years after the war, a favorite story was that of three soldiers trying to trap Bill. He rushed them, killing all three. Actually, Simp wasnt killed until one year after both Bob Lee and Bill Wilson were killed. James Jim Anderson Brother to William Bloody Bill Anderson, Jim rode with QuantrillsRaiders during the Civil Warand with theJames-Younger Gangafterward. James Allen An outlaw, Allen killed James Moorehead in Las Vegas, New Mexico, allegedly over a dispute about eggs on March 2, 1880. Warned that the suspect was armed, the sheriff knew the man and did not consider him a threat. ?-1896) On May 15, 1895, Wilson killed his traveling companion, Zachariah W. Thatch, with an ax. Eastwoods partner read it and suggested buying the rights. Burton Alvord (1866-1910) An Arizona lawman who turned outlaw in the 1890s when he began to drink too much. On another occasion, Bill was working with Bushwhacker Tom Brown. Longley next possibly went to Grayson County, Texas, where two of his friends, Jim and Dick Sanders, were in jail. Afterward, he disappeared into history. ?-1895) A train robber in Arizona, Wheeler was pursued by ex-Tombstone lawman and railroad detective, Billy Breakenridge into Colorado. A spy gained his confidence and killed him with one of his own guns. Many of these legends trace back to tall tales that Longley himself told while imprisoned in Giddings in 1877. William Wilson During the Lincoln County War of New Mexico, the Dolan/Murphy faction paid Wilson $500 to kill one of his opponents, one Robert Casey, promising him that the law would look the other way. William Walker (18? On one occasion, Bill rode his horse from a main trail to the Little Piney River and back several times. This is the only known case in Longley's career where one of his victims returned fire. They were all innocent. Thompson and Blackmore over took him one mile north of Van Alstyne where now Highway 5 crosses a branch of Prong Creek. Jahrhunderts, besser bekannt unter dem Pseudonym Billy Wilson, der nach dem Lincoln County Krieg mit Billy the Kid ritt . More soldiers, scouts and spies were set afield looking for bushwhackers. He also served as a law enforcement officer and a U.S. customs inspector in his later years. It was thought that no one could kill him. His family moved when he was two years old and he was raised on a farm near Old Evergreen, Texas, in present-day Lincoln, Lee County, Texas, where he spent a large part of his childhood learning to shoot. A spy gained his confidence and killed him with one of his own guns. Skipping bail, he soon fled and joined Billy the Kids Gang of rustlers. Ham White A murderer and stage robber on the road between San Antonio and Austin, Texas. There, he served as a crooked lawman when the Dodge City Gang was in control. Bushwhacker Bill found out from a neighbor, Mary A. Arthur, that four Union soldiers had been by her place looking for him. [2] Longley was outraged when he found he was to be put to death, while Hardin had only been sentenced to twenty-five years in prison. [emailprotected]. After he killed Almarine Watkins in Oklahoma, he was finally captured. The next morning he continued north through Van Alstyne. Encyclopedia of American Crime, Facts On File Inc., New York, 1982. After confirming the location of Longley's grave site, an exhumation of the human remains was performed in 2000. William L. Brooks. He watched and when one started lighting his pipe, Bill decided that this distraction was all the edge he needed. Because of his fun loving personality and skill at playing the violin, he was always in demand for weddings and parties. He is buried close to Cynthia Ann Parker, Quanah Parkers mother, and her family. In his later years, he also served as a law enforcement officer and a U.S. customs inspector. In 1958, he quit the Klan group he had founded after shooting two members over finances. The most clearly false story Longley told was of being captured and lynched in 1869 alongside one of Cullen Baker's outlaw gang, surviving when a lucky shot severed the rope he had been hanged from, and then joining Baker's riders. He and several others, including the Apache Kid, were to be transported by stagecoach from Globe to Casa Grande before being put on a train to Yuma. However, the walking prisoners overpowered their guard and the driver, killing them both and wounding another. The "real Josey Wales" was a Confederate guerilla fighter, a "bushwacker," an associate of Quantrill's raiders, deadly shot, and killer of many. William Brazelton. He was arrested, convicted and sentenced that year, but escaped jail and remained at large for nine years until captured early in 1876. They ended up in a running gunfight with soldiers. Jacob Ogles, Gray Rohrer, Jesse Scheckner, Christine Sexton, Andrew Wilson, Wes Wolfe . While the movie Josie Wales had minor historical inaccuracies, it had many parallels to the life of the Bushwhacker Bill Wilson. Alamosa Bill An outlaw allegedly involved with Billy the Kid sometimes, who was killed in El Paso, Texas, in April 1888. Charles Allen, aka Big Time Charlie After the turn of the century, Big Time Charlie ran one of the most illicit prostitution rings in Denver, Colorado. Charles G. Walrath After shooting and killing William Shook, Walrath was hanged. Though he was guilty of other crimes, this one, he had not committed. Captain Dave Poole stayed in Sherman and became a successful rancher, spending a lot of his time brokering pardons for many of the Rangers. Em seus ltimos anos, ele tambm serviu como policial e inspetor da alfndega . Bill was never without at least two forty-four caliber six shooters. There they shot him several times, robbed him, and buried him in a shallow grave. All the Rangers frequented his place while in Sherman. His marksmanship skills were noticed, and he was assigned to the regular hunting parties regularly leaving the post. Hart was not killed, but did lose his left arm to a shotgun blast. The next morning he continued north through Van Alstyne. ?-1890) An outlaw operating in Indian Territory, Willis robbed and murdered W.P. Even though the author grew up in Phelps County, he never found out that these bushwhackers were associated with Partisan Rangers under Colonel William Clarke Quantrill. Billy Wilson (outlaw) (1862-1918), American outlaw who rode with Billy the Kid; Bill Wilson (convict) (born 1880), convicted of murdering two individuals who were later found alive; Billy Roy Wilson (William Roy Wilson Jr., born 1939), United States federal judge Thanks in part to the efforts of Pat Garrett and others, Anderson received a presidential pardon from President Grover Cleveland in 1896 and worked as a U.S. customs inspector for a time. Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History, William E. Walters, aka: Bill Anderson, Billy Brown, Bronco Billy, Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas Declaring Independence, Stanley, Ks Extinct but Still Here (LOK), Black Bob Reservation in Johnson County (LOK). Bladder Allen An outlaw in Lincoln County, New Mexico, Allen was jailed for stabbing a man in White Oaks, New Mexico. Wade Alsup A Texas outlaw, Alsup was lynched by 15 masked men in Blue, Texas, on June 27, 1877. B. Wilmeth. He was held for four months and then released to return to his unit. Bill Wilson was immediately regarded as a suspect. Jermin Aguirre (18? On November 29, Anderson and Billy the Kid were traveling in the open country near White Oaks when they were suddenly pursued by a local 8-man posse. They were all natives of the Ozark Mountains in Phelps County, Missouri. Bill Wilson lived near Sherman, Texas, and married an Indian woman named Mary Ann Noaks in April 1865. He got several soldiers after him on the road, took the trail, and then left it, tricking the soldiers into riding into the quicksand. Billy Wilson, Outlaw, and Lawman David L. Anderson, more commonly known as William "Billy" Wilson or Buffalo Bill, was an Old West outlaw who rode with Billy the Kid following the Lincoln County War in New Mexico. He again led away government horses. He also served as a law enforcement officer and a U.S. customs inspector in his later years. Excerpts of those notes are included in Susan Cheever's biography of Wilson, My Name is Bill. He then changed his name and moved to Wyoming. Bill is related to Kerrie Jan Bloh . Under sina senare r tjnstgjorde han ocks som brottsbekmpare och amerikansk tullinspektr. Despite its ignoble origin, the film was a great commercial and artistic success and has become a cult classic. David Arguello Convicted of murdering Colorado peace officer Francisco Garcia on October 19, 1905, Arguello was legally hanged in Raton, New Mexico, on May 25, 1906. This page was last edited on 6 September 2022, at 22:00. But Bills grave was never found. As legend has it, the lynching party rode off, firing several wild shots, as the pair of men were still hanging. [4], Years after the execution, Longley's father, Campbell, came forward in a press release stating that his son had not been executed, and the death had been faked. They have also lived in Houston, TX and Humble, TX. Willis Arrington A Texas outlaw, Arrington was charged with rustling cattle in 1881. Maybe no five pistoleers alive that could kill him, but two ex-comrades in arms did get the drop on him. Sol remained neutral and advised his children to do the same. yucaipa, ca death records,